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Proximity Alarm
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Inverters U1a and U1b are connected in a simple RC oscillator circuit. The frequency is
determined by the values of R1, C1 C2 and the internal characteristics of the integrated
circuit. As long as the circuit is oscillating, a positive dc voltage is developed at
the output of the voltage-couple circuit: C3, D2 and C4. The dc voltage is applied to
the input of U1c-the third inverter amplifier-keeping its output in a low state, which
keeps Q1 turned off so that no sound is produced by BZ1. With C1 and C2 adjusted to the
most sensitive point, the pickup plate will detect a hand 3 to 5-inches away and sound
an alert. Set C1 and C2 to approximately one-half of their maximum value and apply power
to the circuit. The circuit should oscillate and no sound should be heard. Using a
non-metallic screwdriver, carefully adjust C1 and C2, one at a time, to a lower value
until the circuit just ceases oscillation: Buzzer BZ1 should sound off. Back off either
C1 or C2 just a smidgen until the oscillator starts up again-that is the most sensitive
setting of the circuit.
Ask your question about this circuit in the forum.
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